Seasonal Pet Safety: Must-Have Gear for Fall and Winter Adventures

November 7, 2024

By: Veterinarian Dr. Manthar Ahmad – DVM, PVMC , UVAS

As the leaves begin to fall, the chilly air warning the start of fall, and winter brings cooler temperatures, those who love taking their dogs on outdoor activities should prioritize their pet's comfort and protection. Like us, dogs can feel the effects of cold weather, and having the right winter gear for dogs can make a big difference in their comfort. Such weather changes can be tough on pets, who often need extra care from chilly winds, snow, and icy ground.

The chilly wind reminds you to plan and prepare for fall fun and frolicking with your furry friend; just remember to ensure your pet's health and safety. Here’s a simple guide to dog cold weather gear essentials to help you and your pup.

Do Dogs Feel the Cold?

Some dogs can naturally handle cold weather (like Siberian Husky or Alaskan Malamute), but extra gear helps protect them from discomfort and frostbite when it's freezing outside. Smaller dogs, senior dogs, and breeds with short or thin fur (like Greyhounds or Chihuahuas) are especially in danger and benefit greatly from protective layers.

Larger dogs or breeds with thick coats may handle cooler temperatures better, but they may also need extra protection in icy, snowy, or rainy conditions.

Winter dog essentials help prevent:

Hypothermia and Frostbite: Dogs, like people, can suffer from frostbite and hypothermia in cold weather. Ears, tails, and paws are especially at risk.
Paw Injuries and Irritation: Cold, rough surfaces, as well as salt and chemicals, can harm your dog’s paw pads. Shoes or paw balms can be lifesavers in these conditions.
Discomfort in Wet or Snowy Conditions: Jackets, coats, and even waterproof gear prevent your dog from dampness and cold.

Indoor Pet Safety Tips for the Winter

Keep your four-legged friends indoors, as leaving them outside can lead to serious risks such as freezing, disorientation, injury, or even death. Cats and dogs should be kept inside during cold weather. It's a common belief that dogs and cats are more resistant to cold weather than people because of their fur, but it's not true.

As a vet, I know that just like people, cats and dogs are susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia and generally should be kept inside. Longer-haired and thick-coated dog breeds, such as huskies and other dogs bred for colder climates, are more tolerant of cold weather, but no pet should be left outside for long periods in below-freezing weather.

Keeping your pet safe during winter requires some extra care as the season changes:

Be mindful of new household items you bring for winter, like cleaning products, electrical cords, houseplants, and medications—these should always be kept out of your pet’s reach.
Keep pets away from space heaters, and make sure they’re turned off before leaving your dog or cat home alone.
Keep a close watch near the fireplace to prevent your pet from getting too close, as embers can be unpredictable and pose a risk.

With the new season here, it’s the perfect time to refresh your pet’s go-to activities—maybe some new puzzle toys for dogs or climbing posts for cats—to keep them entertained and relaxed for hours. And if you’re using any ice or snow melts around the yard, choose safe ones for pets.

The American Kennel Club warns that typical melts, such as rock salt or calcium chloride, can irritate your pet’s paws and might be harmful if they end up licking it off.

Safety Tips for Cold Weather Outings

Maintain the health and happiness of your four-legged companions this winter! Remember: if the weather is too cold for you, it’s probably too cold for your dog or cat. Take the proper supplies and precautions whenever you go outside with your pets. Even though a dog's winter coat may help shield them from harsh wind and weather, your pet can still be susceptible to the cold.

There are many things to keeping your pet healthy and allowing him to enjoy the winter to its best:

Always keep your pet on a leash, especially if there’s snow on the ground.
Keep outdoor trips with your four-legged friend brief.
You should also monitor how much daylight you have before taking your pet outside.
As the days get shorter, you should ensure you’re back inside before it gets too dark to see clearly.
If you’re walking your dog after sunset, try our Flower Leash to keep you both as visible as possible.
Ticks should be checked regularly. If you spend a lot of time outdoors with your pet participating in activities such as hiking, camping, or hunting, keep utilizing tick control and repellent items in your home and car.

Essential Fall and Winter Gear for Dogs

Important fall and winter gear for dogs include:

1. Dog Winter Coats and Jackets

Dog winter coats or jackets provide insulation to keep dogs warm in low temperatures. When temperatures drop below 45°F (7°C), dogs with thin fur or short hair will benefit from a coat. Even larger dogs may need protection in extremely cold weather (below 20°F or -6°C).

Select coats that offer comfortable fit, easy-to-use straps or buckles, and preferably a waterproof layer.
Ensure the coat covers your dog’s back and chest without restricting movement.
Opt for lightweight coats on mild days and thick, insulated ones for colder conditions.
Look for coats with built-in harnesses or reflective details for better visibility and safety during dark winter walks.

2. Dog Shoes

Dog boots protect paws from ice, salt, and other harsh elements. They’re especially useful for dogs who often walk on city streets or areas treated with de-icing chemicals, which can burn and irritate paws. If your dog shows discomfort in the cold, such as lifting their paws off the ground, it’s a good sign they need boots.

Proper fit is essential. Boots should be snug enough to stay on but not too tight to cause discomfort.
Choose waterproof, flexible materials with a grippy sole to prevent slipping on icy surfaces.
Look for boots with Velcro straps, making them easy to put on and take off.

3. Dogs Bedding and Blankets

Dogs need a warm and comfortable place to rest, especially during the chilly fall and winter months when the temperature drops. Providing the right bedding and blankets can improve their sleep time and make them feel safe, comfortable, and loved. Senior dogs need extra warmth, and puppies need cozy bedding for their well-being.

4. High-visibility Winter Gear for Dogs

Winter often has short days, so adding reflective or high-visibility to your dog's winter accessories wardrobe is smart. Choose reflective harnesses, collars, or jackets to increase visibility in low-light conditions. This added visibility helps keep you and your dog safe, whether walking through town or along a quiet trail.

Keeping Pets Happy and Healthy this Winter

During chilly days, create a cozy atmosphere with warm meals and engaging activities. This is a great way to ensure your pets stay happy and healthy. Here are some tips:

Properly Hydrate Your Pets

Cold temperatures can dehydrate pets, leading to dry skin or dull coats. Adding warm bone broth or goat milk to their food boosts hydration and nutrients. Make sure their water bowl stays full to keep them properly hydrated.

Be cautious with holiday treats—seasonal favorites like mince pies, Christmas cake, and chocolate contain toxic ingredients like raisins and cocoa. Store food gifts safely out of your pet’s reach to avoid accidental snacking.

Keep Your Pets Warm, Dry, and Clean

As winter sets in, keeping our pets cozy and comfortable is important. If your pets are outside, ensure they have a warm, dry place. It should be insulated and free from drafts, with soft bedding to keep them snug. When your pet gets wet from playing in the rain or snow, gently dry them with a towel.

Don’t forget to check your pets’ paws for snow or ice buildup. Regular grooming is also essential, such as;

Brush your pets frequently
Do not forget to remove dirt and loose hair
Keep their coat clean and healthy
Use a gentle shampoo during baths for added care
Make sure the availability of plenty of fresh water and a good diet to keep them healthy

Monitor Your Pet’s Weight and Activity Levels

Monitoring your pets’ weight and activity levels is essential for their health. Regularly record your pet's weight at home or during routine veterinary visits. Ensure your pet eats a balanced diet appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Consult your vet for advice on portion sizes and types of food.

Engage your pets in daily play sessions, walks, or other activities they enjoy. You should consult your veterinarian if you notice significant changes in your pet’s weight or energy levels.

Be mindful of the number and type of treats you give your pet. Treats should only make up less than 10% of their daily caloric intake to maintain a healthy weight. By staying aware of these factors, you can help ensure your furry friends live happy and healthy lives.

Winter Safety: Prevention Is the Key

Winter often comes with colder temperatures and unpredictable weather that can pose unique pet risks. The harsh environment can cause injuries like cuts or abrasions from sharp ice or slipping and falling. In the event you need pet supplies or are not able to get to the vet during an emergency, you should prepare a pet first aid kit with items such as:

Absorbent Gauze Pads: These clean wounds and apply pressure to stop bleeding.
Adhesive Tape: Used to secure bandages in place.
Cotton Balls or Swabs: Ideal for gently cleaning wounds and sensitive areas.
Ice Pack: Helps reduce swelling and provides relief for injuries.
Disposable Gloves: Ensure hygiene during treatment to protect you and your pet.
Tweezers: Essential for removing splinters, ticks, or debris from wounds.
Towels: Useful for cleaning and drying your pet after treatment or cleaning up messes.
Alcohol Wipes: Ideal for disinfecting surfaces and tools.
Styptic Powder: Stops bleeding from minor cuts quickly.
Additionally, consider including these items in your pet safety kit: a pet thermometer for monitoring temperature during illness, pet-safe antiseptic wipes or spray for cleaning wounds, a leash and collar for securing your pet, emergency contact information for veterinarians, animal hospitals, and poison control, a pet carrier for transportation, pet-safe sunscreen for sun protection, and an emergency blanket for warmth.

Conclusion

Keeping our pets safe and comfortable is important during fall and winter. Cold weather, ice, and shorter days can be tough on dogs, especially smaller or older ones. The right winter gear for dogs, like warm winter coats and boots, can protect them from frostbite and cold injuries.

Keep your pets indoors during very cold weather. Ensure they drink enough water and eat well. Engaging them in fun activities is also key to their happiness. A winter first aid kit is a must for any emergencies. Stay aware of your dog's needs.

FAQs

What Temperature Do Dogs Need a Jacket?

It’s a good idea to consider a coat for your dog if the temperature drops below 45°F (7°C), especially with wind chill. However, this can vary based on your dog's breed, age, and overall health. Always monitor your dog for discomfort, such as shivering or lifting their paws.

Do Dogs Need Shoes in Winter?

Dog boots are especially helpful for dogs with sensitive paws or those who spend more time outdoors in winter. Boots can protect their paws from ice, snow, salt, and chemicals.

How Can I Keep My Pet's Coat Healthy in Winter?

Regular grooming is essential. Brush your pet's coat frequently to remove dirt and debris. Avoid bathing them too often, as this can strip their coat of natural oils.

Do Dogs Need Coats in Winter?

Whether your dog needs a coat in winter depends on several factors, including their breed, age, and overall health. Smaller breeds and those with thin coats may benefit from a coat, particularly in extremely cold or wet conditions. However, larger breeds with thick coats, such as Siberian Huskies or Alaskan Malamutes, are generally well-adapted to cold weather.

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